Bundle master  
Version master
Create date 2026-01-12 11:21:10.319301
Commits
odoo:44d08a47 found in branch master +98 -22 ( 4 ) ( 3 ahead , 0 behind )
Subject: [FIX] html_editor: clear image styles on media replace
Author: dhba ( <dhba@odoo.com> )
Commit date: 2026-01-12 09:47:40
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Manual
WARNING -- Missing commit for repo ['odoo-15-module-test', 'server-backend'] for trigger test trigger
INFO -- Batch done